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CTWS Side Channel Reconnection

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Proposal
Planning/Design
Implementation
Post-Implementation
Completed
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Contents

Project Overview

Basics

Degraded Channel and Riparian Areas
Isolated Side Channels and Off-Channel Habitats
CTWS Side Channel Reconnection

Implementation
The project demolished an unpermitted dam and soaking pools restoring fish passage in a side channel, built 6 apex and one deflector log structures along 1 mile of the upper Clackamas River to drive process based restoration and force water into 3 newly excavated side channels and 2 existing side channels. In total over 500 logs were imported to the site from areas burned during the 2020 fires with an additional 25 on site trees tipped. The new side channels created 1/2 mile of habitat providing excellent rearing habitat for juvenile salmonids, primarily coho and chinook. 7 acres was planted with over 20,000 native trees, shrubs and grasses by an indigenous lead contractor.

2022
2024
2027
9/4/2026

Location

To zoom, hold down Shift and drag a rectangle.

  • North Fork Clackamas River

Organizations

Funders
  • Confederated Tribes Of Warm Springs
  • NOAA Fisheries
  • Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board
Implementer
  • Clackamas River Basin Council
Lead Implementer
  • Confederated Tribes Of Warm Springs
Other Partners USFS

Contacts

Isaac Sanders - Clackamas River Basin Council (CRBC) (isaac@clackamasriver.org)

Performance Measures

Expected Performance Measures

Large Wood Placement Placement Density: > 25 yrd^3/1000 ft Placement Location: Floodplain 2,350 lf
Large Wood Placement Placement Density: > 25 yrd^3/1000 ft Placement Location: In Channel 5,280 lf
Riparian / Floodplain Invasive Species Removal Area Side of stream / river: Both sides of stream 7 acres
Riparian / Floodplain Native Planting Area Side of stream / river: Two sides 7 acres
Roads Decommissioned or BMPs Applied to Reduce Sedimentation and Improve Hydrology Default: Roads decommissioned 0.3 miles
Side Channel Habitat Increase Inundation frequency: Equal or more frequent than annual 2,350 lf

Reported Performance Measures

Large Wood Placement
Placement Density Placement Location Total 2026 2025 2024 Units
> 25 yrd^3/1000 ft Floodplain 2,350 N/A N/A 2,350 lf
> 25 yrd^3/1000 ft In Channel 5,280 N/A N/A 5,280 lf
Total 7,630 0 0 7,630 lf

Riparian / Floodplain Invasive Species Removal Area
Side of stream / river Total 2026 2025 2024 Units
Both sides of stream 14 7 7 N/A acres
Total 14 7 7 0 acres

Riparian / Floodplain Native Planting Area
Side of stream / river Total 2026 2025 2024 Units
Two sides 9 2 7 N/A acres
Total 9 2 7 0 acres

Roads Decommissioned or BMPs Applied to Reduce Sedimentation and Improve Hydrology
Default Total 2026 2025 2024 Units
Roads decommissioned 0.3 N/A N/A 0.3 miles
Total 0.3 0 0 0.3 miles

Side Channel Habitat Increase
Inundation frequency Total 2026 2025 2024 Units
Equal or more frequent than annual 2,350 N/A N/A 2,350 lf
Total 2,350 0 0 2,350 lf

Financials

Budget

$1,531,247.00
$1,531,247.00
$0.00
$0.00
Total
Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs Reservation Oregon (Warm Springs Tribe) $651,250.00 $0.00 $651,250.00
NOAA NMFS Community-based Restoration (NOAA) $566,789.00 $0.00 $566,789.00
OWEB Focused Investment Partnership (FIP) (OWEB) $313,208.00 $0.00 $313,208.00
Total $1,531,247.00 $0.00 $1,531,247.00
Comment: None provided

Reported Expenditures

2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 Total
Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs Reservation Oregon (Warm Springs Tribe) $0.00 $48,730.44 $483,004.00 $88,624.00 $8,594.00 $628,952.44
NOAA Transformational Habitat Restoration and Coastal Resilience Grants (NOAA) $0.00 $0.00 $512,263.00 $0.00 $0.00 $512,263.00
OWEB Focused Investment Partnership (FIP) (OWEB) $62,278.38 $13,702.42 $155,500.00 $16,088.00 $35,673.00 $283,241.80
Grand Total $62,278.38 $62,432.86 $1,150,767.00 $104,712.00 $44,267.00 $1,424,457.24

Note: CTWS is providing all the logs required for the project as in-kind contribution to the project along with $325,000 in cash. The logs provided are valued at $360,735. Tipping and transporting the logs to the site was paid for out of the CTWS cash funds.

Focal Species

Focal Species

Bull Trout are active in this area according to USFWS. The addition of large wood to the mainstem and side channels will increase useable habitat by providing resting and foraging positions for fluvial adults migrating through the reach and the increase in side channel habitat will benefit juveniles that may be using the area for rearing and migrating
Coho are active in this area, with extensive spawning occurring upstream in the Big Bottoms area. The addition of large wood to the mainstem and side channels will increase useable habitat by providing resting and foraging positions and the increase in side-channel and off-channel areas will provide additional rearing and holding areas for juveniles
Chinook are active in this area with spawning occurring upstream in the Big Bottoms reach. The addition of large wood to the mainstem and side channels will increase useable habitat by providing resting and foraging positions and the increase in side-channel and off-channel areas will provide additional rearing and holding areas.
Lamprey are active in this area and increased habitat will directly benefit them. Also, dependent on what surveys find there maybe a lamprey reintroduction program above North Fork Dam.
Chinook are active in this area with extensive spawning occurring upstream in the Big Bottoms area. The addition of large wood to the mainstem and side channels will increase useable habitat by providing resting and foraging positions and the increase in side-channel and off-channel areas will provide additional rearing and holding areas.
Steelhead are active in this area with extensive spawning occurring upstream in the Big Bottoms area. The addition of large wood to the mainstem and side channels will increase useable habitat by providing resting and foraging positions and the increase in side-channel and off-channel areas will provide additional rearing and holding areas.

Project Types

Project Types

FIP Bienniums

FIP Bienniums

Project Details

Attachments

Basis of Design Report
Uploaded On
6/6/2024
File Type
PDF
Description
Final construction plan set
Uploaded On
6/6/2024
File Type
PDF
Description
CTWS side channel pre and post December 2025 flood photo points
Uploaded On
9/4/2026
File Type
PDF
Description
As built plans for project
Uploaded On
9/4/2026
File Type
PDF
Description
CTWS side channel pre, during and after construction photo points
Uploaded On
9/4/2026
File Type
PDF
Description

No attachments

Notes

10/30/2020 1:37 PM John Runyon BPA holds a conservation easement to prevent the conversion of fish and wildlife habitat on the property to other land uses. BPA will also provide stewardship funds toward the maintenance of the property to the tribe.

The Tribe will develop a management plan to guide the protection and
enhancement of habitat and other resources on the property. The management plan will be reviewed by BPA for consistency with the purpose of the Conservation Easement.
01/30/2018 2:45 PM Kelly Warren 1. Focal Species Affected
Five or more

2. Limiting Factors Addressed: Addresses two or more primary and at least one secondary
6e1
6e2
6e6

3. Project Protection Benefits
C. Full protection to perpetuity

4. Process Based Restoration:
Partial Restoration:
iv
v
vi

5. Address Threats from Climate Change:
Restoration Actions address climate change resiliency (i, iv)

6. Address threats from urbanization: A.
It is protected by Mt. Hood national forest so there is no risk of ubanizations

7. Project Scale:
a. V ( when taking into consideration side channel and mainstem work).
b. iii

8. Project constraints and risks.
C. There are few to no feasibility constraints. Only consideration is trespass.

External Links

No External Links entered.

Photos

Photos

  •  

    Art hot springs 
(Timing: Before) (~4,040 KB)
Credit: Isaac Sanders

    Art hot springs
    (Timing: Before) (~4,040 KB)
  •  

    Existing side and or off channel area
(Timing: Before) (~4,609 KB)
Credit: CTWSRO

    Existing side and or off channel area
    (Timing: Before) (~4,609 KB)
  •  

    Existing side channel areas
(Timing: Before) (~4,719 KB)
Credit: CTWSRO

    Existing side channel areas
    (Timing: Before) (~4,719 KB)
  •  

    Floodplain with overflow channels at western end of property
(Timing: Before) (~4,690 KB)
Credit: CTWSRO

    Floodplain with overflow channels at western end of property
    (Timing: Before) (~4,690 KB)
  •  

    Floodplain with scattered large wood western potion of property.
(Timing: Before) (~5,159 KB)
Credit: CTWSRO

    Floodplain with scattered large wood western potion of property.
    (Timing: Before) (~5,159 KB)
  •  

    Looking down new side channel through former parking area river to left USFS 46 road to right
(Timing: After) (~3,598 KB)
Credit: CRBC

    Looking down new side channel through former parking area river to left USFS 46 road to right
    (Timing: After) (~3,598 KB)
  •  

    Looking downstream at former campground area with large wood and tipped tree. River to left 
(Timing: After) (~4,799 KB)
Credit: CRBC

    Looking downstream at former campground area with large wood and tipped tree. River to left
    (Timing: After) (~4,799 KB)
  •  

    Low floodplain on western portion of property.
(Timing: Before) (~2,759 KB)
Credit: CTWSRO

    Low floodplain on western portion of property.
    (Timing: Before) (~2,759 KB)
  •  

    Lower Side Channel at CTWS Side Channel Project with Clackamas River flooding
(Timing: After) (~3,018 KB)
Credit: Isaac Sanders

    Lower Side Channel at CTWS Side Channel Project with Clackamas River flooding
    (Timing: After) (~3,018 KB)
  •  

    Lower side Channel, looking downstream towards confluence with Clackamas
(Timing: After) (~8,772 KB)
Credit: Isaac Sanders

    Lower side Channel, looking downstream towards confluence with Clackamas
    (Timing: After) (~8,772 KB)
  •  

    Mid channel apex jam during construction 
(Timing: During) (~4,178 KB)
Credit: CRBC

    Mid channel apex jam during construction
    (Timing: During) (~4,178 KB)
  •  

    Off channel habitat 
(Timing: Before) (~3,561 KB)
Credit: Isaac Sanders

    Off channel habitat
    (Timing: Before) (~3,561 KB)
  •  

    Riparian area impacted by unauthorized users
(Timing: Before) (~4,334 KB)
Credit: Isaac Sanders

    Riparian area impacted by unauthorized users
    (Timing: Before) (~4,334 KB)
  •  

    Riparian forest at western side of campground 
(Timing: Before) (~4,565 KB)
Credit: CTWSRO

    Riparian forest at western side of campground
    (Timing: Before) (~4,565 KB)
  •  

    Trash in large concrete pipe section
(Timing: Before) (~3,290 KB)
Credit: CTWSRO

    Trash in large concrete pipe section
    (Timing: Before) (~3,290 KB)

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